1860, December 20 South Carolina, rapidly followed by six other southern states, secedes from Union in reaction to election of Lincoln, who opposes extension of slavery into western territories. These states organize the Confederate States of America.

SOUTH CAROLINA - Lexington County

"Congarees" Site (added 1974 - - #74002261) Address Restricted , Cayce Historic Significance: Information Potential, Event Area of Significance: Politics/Government, Commerce, Military, Historic - Aboriginal Cultural Affiliation: Congarees Period of Significance: 1700-1749, 1650-1699 Owner: Private Historic Function: Defense Historic Sub-function: Military Facility Current Function: Landscape Current Sub-function: Plaza Ballentine-Shealy House (added 1983 - - #83003858) Also known as Ballentine-Shealy-Slocum House SR 1323 , Lexington Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1750-1799 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Bank of Western Carolina (added 1983 - - #83003860) Also known as Lexington State Bank 126 Main St. , Lexington Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Area of Significance: Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade Historic Sub-function: Financial Institution Current Function: Commerce/Trade Current Sub-function: Financial Institution Barr, D. D. D., House (added 1983 - - #83003866) Off SC 245 , Batesburg Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Barr,James Michael Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1875-1899, 1850-1874 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Batesburg Commercial Historic District (added 1982 - - #82003875) Granite, Oak, Pine, Church Sts., Rutland and N. Railroad Aves. , Batesburg Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Commerce, Social History Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899 Owner: Private , Local Historic Function: Commerce/Trade Historic Sub-function: Department Store, Financial Institution, Specialty Store Current Function: Commerce/Trade Current Sub-function: Department Store, Financial Institution, Specialty Store Berly, W. Q. M., House (added 1983 - - #83003870) 122 Berly St. , Lexington Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Harmon,Charles Wallace Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Berly, William, House (added 1977 - - #77001230) 121 Berly St. , Lexington Historic Significance: Person, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Other Historic Person: Berly,Rev. William Significant Year: 1860, 1832 Area of Significance: Education, Politics/Government, Architecture Period of Significance: 1850-1874, 1825-1849 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Boozer, Lemuel, House (added 1977 - - #77001231) Also known as Boozer-Harmon House 320 W. Main St. , Lexington Historic Significance: Person, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Other, Greek Revival, Federal Historic Person: Boozer.Lemuel Significant Year: 1840, 1870, 1828 Area of Significance: Politics/Government, Architecture Period of Significance: 1850-1874, 1825-1849 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Bouknight, Simon, House (added 1982 - - #82003876) Saluda Ave. , Batesburg Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Cartledge House (added 1982 - - #82003879) 305 Saluda Ave. , Batesburg Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Cayce, William J., House (added 1975 - - #75001703) 517 Holland Ave. , Cayce Historic Significance: Event, Person Historic Person: Cayce,William J. Significant Year: 1917 Area of Significance: Community Planning And Development, Communications Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade Historic Sub-function: Department Store Current Function: Domestic, Vacant/Not In Use Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Church Street Historic District (added 1982 - - #82003884) Church St. , Leesville Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Multiple Architectural Style: Gothic Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne Area of Significance: Architecture, Social History Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic, Religion Historic Sub-function: Religious Structure, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic, Religion Current Sub-function: Religious Structure, Single Dwelling Corley, C. E., House (added 1983 - - #83003872) 808 S. Lake Dr. , Lexington Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Corley,Charles Edward Architectural Style: Queen Anne Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Dreher, Jacob Wingard, House (added 1983 - - #83003875) Also known as Glencoe Farm Off SC 6 , Irmo Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1850-1874, 1825-1849 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Edwards, Broadus, House (added 1982 - - #82003877) 12 Peachtree St. , Batesburg Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Person Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: No Style Listed Historic Person: Edwards,Broadus Significant Year: 1905 Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Fox House (added 1970 - - #70000893) Also known as Classical and Theological Seminary of the Evangelical Luhera 232 Fox St. , Lexington Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Education, Architecture, Religion Period of Significance: 1850-1874, 1825-1849 Owner: Local Historic Function: Education, Religion Historic Sub-function: Church School, College Current Function: Recreation And Culture Current Sub-function: Museum George's Grist and Flour Mill (added 2000 - - #83003877) Also known as George's Mill Gibson's Pond Rd. , Lexington Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Industry Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Local Historic Function: Industry/Processing/Extraction Historic Sub-function: Manufacturing Facility Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Gervais Street Bridge (added 1980 - - #80003676) Spans Congaree River , West Columbia Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Randolph,Charles C. Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Transportation, Architecture, Engineering Period of Significance: 1925-1949 Owner: State Historic Function: Transportation Historic Sub-function: Road-Related Current Function: Transportation Current Sub-function: Road-Related Griffith, David Jefferson, House (added 1983 - - #83003879) Address Restricted , Gilbert Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Griffith,David J. Architectural Style: Late Victorian Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Guignard Brick Works (added 1995 - - #95000019) Also known as 38LX100 100 Granby Crossing at Knox Abbot Dr. , Cayce Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Architecture, Industry Period of Significance: 1925-1949, 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Industry/Processing/Extraction Historic Sub-function: Manufacturing Facility Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Gunter--Summers House (added 1987 - - #87001988) Also known as Henry Jacob Summers House 841 Center St. , Lexington Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic Current Sub-function: Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Hampton Hendrix Office (added 1982 - - #82003885) Leesville Ave. , Leesville Historic Significance: Person, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Late Victorian Historic Person: Hendrix,Hampton Significant Year: 1897 Area of Significance: Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade Historic Sub-function: Professional Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Harman, James, Building (added 1983 - - #83003903) Also known as Roger's Professional Building Classification Building Gantt St. , Lexington Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade Historic Sub-function: Professional Current Function: Commerce/Trade Current Sub-function: Professional Hartley House (added 1982 - - #82003878) Also known as Bond-Bates-Hartley House 305 E. Columbia Ave. , Batesburg Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Agriculture, Social History Period of Significance: 1825-1849 Owner: Private Historic Function: Government, Social, Transportation Historic Sub-function: Meeting Hall, Post Office, Road-Related Current Function: Agriculture/Subsistence Hazelius, Ernest L., House (added 1973 - - #73001717) Fox St. , Lexington Historic Significance: Person, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: No Style Listed Historic Person: Hazelius,Ernest L. Significant Year: 1830 Area of Significance: Architecture, Philosophy, Religion Period of Significance: 1825-1849 Owner: Local Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Work In Progress Hendrix, Henry Franklin, House (added 1982 - - #82003886) Also known as Hendrix,Frank,House Hendrix Heights Plantation , Leesville Historic Significance: Person, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Mitchell,J.A.J. Architectural Style: Classical Revival Historic Person: Hendrix,Henry Franklin Significant Year: 1907, 1888 Area of Significance: Politics/Government, Agriculture, Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Hendrix, John Solomon, House (added 1983 - - #83003904) Also known as Sol Hendrix House Old Cherokee Rd. , Lexington Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1850-1874 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Herbert, Thomas Galbraith, House (added 1982 - - #82003887) Also known as Shealy House 506 Trotter St. , Leesville Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Late Victorian, Other Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Hite, John Jacob, Farm (added 1983 - - #83003908) Also known as Jason Hite Place Address Restricted , Lexington Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Hite,John Jacob Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1850-1874 Owner: Private Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Agricultural Outbuildings, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Holman, J. B., House (added 1982 - - #82003888) N. Peachtree St. , Leesville Historic Significance: Person, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Queen Anne Historic Person: Holman,J.B. Significant Year: 1910 Area of Significance: Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Home National Bank (added 1983 - - #83003909) Main St. and North Lake Dr. , Lexington Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Area of Significance: Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade Historic Sub-function: Financial Institution, Professional Current Function: Commerce/Trade Current Sub-function: Financial Institution Jones, A. C., House (added 1982 - - #82003880) 104 Fair Ave. , Batesburg Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Jones,A.C. Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Leaphart--Harman House (added 1983 - - #83004665) N side of US 378 , Irmo Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1750-1799 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Leesville College Historic District (added 1982 - - #82003889) Railroad Ave., College, Peachtree, King, and Lee Sts. , Leesville Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Multiple Architectural Style: Other, Late Victorian Area of Significance: Education, Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899 Owner: Local , Private Historic Function: Domestic, Education Historic Sub-function: College, School, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Lorick, Samuel T., House (added 1983 - - #83004666) S side of Corley Mill Rd. , Irmo Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Lorick,Samuel T. Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1825-1849 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Lybrand, Henry, Farm (added 1983 - - #83003911) Also known as Connelly Farm Address Restricted , Lexington Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1825-1849 Owner: Private Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Agricultural Outbuildings, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Manning Archeological Site (added 1978 - - #78002522) Also known as 38LX50 Address Restricted , Cayce Historic Significance: Information Potential Area of Significance: Historic - Non-Aboriginal, Prehistoric, Historic - Aboriginal Cultural Affiliation: Archaic, Woodland, Eighteenth-century,Rural Period of Significance: 7000-8999 BC, 5000-6999 BC, 3000-4999 BC, 1750-1799, 1000-2999 BC, 1000 AD-999 BC Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Village Site Current Function: Agriculture/Subsistence Current Sub-function: Agricultural Fields Mathias, John W., House (added 1983 - - #83004667) W side of Mathias Rd. , West Columbia Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Mathias,John W. Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1850-1874 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Meetze, Maj. Henry A., House (added 1979 - - #79002387) Also known as Maj. Henry A. Meetze House S of Lexington at 723 S. Lake Dr. , Lexington Historic Significance: Event, Person, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Meetze,Henry Adam Architectural Style: Italianate Historic Person: Meetze,Henry Adam Significant Year: 1855 Area of Significance: Politics/Government, Architecture, Social History Period of Significance: 1850-1874 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Mitchell, Crowell, House (added 1982 - - #82003890) Church St. , Leesville Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Late Victorian Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Work In Progress Mitchell, McKendree, House (added 1982 - - #82003881) Also known as Dodd House 310 Saluda Ave. , Batesburg Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Mitchell,McKendree Architectural Style: Classical Revival Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1850-1874 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Mitchell-Shealy House (added 1982 - - #82003891) Also known as Berley Shealy House 419 W. Church St. , Leesville Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Greek Revival, Late Victorian Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1850-1874 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Mount Hebron Temperance Hall (added 1980 - - #80003677) Also known as Division Room of the Saludavill Division No. 47, Sons of Tem 3041 Leaphart Rd. , West Columbia Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Social History Period of Significance: 1850-1874 Owner: Private Historic Function: Social Historic Sub-function: Clubhouse Current Function: Recreation And Culture Current Sub-function: Museum Music Hall Evangelical Lutheran Church (added 1983 - - #83003913) Also known as Old Music Hall Address Restricted , Gilbert Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Religion Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Religion Historic Sub-function: Religious Structure Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Secondary Structure New Brookland Historic District (added 1978 - - #78002524) Also known as Old West Columbia Roughly bounded by Alexander Rd., Augusta, State, Spring, and Meeting Sts. , West Columbia Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Columbia Mills Co. Architectural Style: Gothic Revival Area of Significance: Architecture, Community Planning And Development, Industry, Commerce Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Business, Single Dwelling Current Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic Current Sub-function: Business, Single Dwelling Old Batesburg Grade School (added 1983 - - #83002201) Also known as Batesburg Elementary School 306 E. Columbia Ave , Batesburg Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architectural Style: Classical Revival Area of Significance: Architecture, Agriculture Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Local Historic Function: Education Historic Sub-function: School Current Function: Education Current Sub-function: School Old Batesburg-Leesville High School (added 1982 - - #82003893) Also known as Old Batesburg-Leesville Middle School Summerland Ave. , Lexington Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Politics/Government, Education Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Local Historic Function: Education Historic Sub-function: School Current Function: Education Current Sub-function: School Rauch, Charlton, House (added 1983 - - #83003914) Main and Cedar Sts. , Lexington Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Smithdeal,Frank Architectural Style: Queen Anne Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Rawl, David, House (added 1983 - - #83003915) 201 W. Main St. , Lexington Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1850-1874 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Rawl, John Jacob, House (added 1982 - - #82003882) Also known as Old Rawl House Line St. , Batesburg Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Rawl,J.J. Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling

The Hocking Hills Geological History on Display

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